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Comprehensive Patent Application

Title of Invention

Adaptive Therapeutic Galvanic Medallion with Pulsed Direct Current, Multi-Cell Stack, and Humidity-Responsive Electrolyte

Cross-Reference to Related Applications

This application claims priority to provisional patent application No. [PROVISIONAL APPLICATION NUMBER, IF APPLICABLE].

Field of the Invention

This invention pertains to bioelectronic therapeutic devices, specifically a wearable galvanic medallion with adaptive pulsed direct current (PDC) configuration, intended for wearable therapeutic applications. The device aligns with bioelectric frequencies and adapts to skin conditions for optimized delivery of therapeutic microcurrents, suitable for applications in circulation, pain relief, and cellular stimulation.

Background of the Invention

Wearable bioelectric therapeutic devices are increasingly used to support wellness and pain management. Existing devices face issues such as minimal control over frequency modulation, insufficient adaptability to individual skin conditions, and limited output stability. Continuous direct current (DC) in traditional galvanic devices can cause skin irritation, lacks bioelectric alignment, and has low efficacy due to insufficient frequency control.

The present invention addresses these limitations through an adaptive modular, multi-cell stack design combined with a humidity-responsive electrolyte, providing user-adjustable pulsed direct current (PDC) frequencies that enhance therapeutic outcomes and bioelectric compatibility.

Summary of the Invention

This invention provides a high-functioning therapeutic galvanic medallion with adjustable, adaptive PDC output, featuring:

  1. Multi-Cell Stack with Adaptive Electrolyte: Constructed from high-purity anodes (silver or copper) and cathodes (magnesium), separated by a polymer electrolyte responsive to humidity, providing consistent ion flow and tailored current output.
  2. Pulsed Direct Current Circuit: A microcontroller-driven PDC circuit provides user-selectable frequencies (1 Hz, 5 Hz, 10 Hz) and includes an adaptive feedback loop that adjusts pulse frequency in response to skin impedance for customized therapy.
  3. Biocompatible Encapsulation: Durable resin encapsulates the medallion with antibacterial coating and an ergonomic curve, enhancing user comfort and hygiene.
  4. Modular Design: A modular, replaceable cell structure permits upgrades and alternative configurations, making it adaptable to different therapeutic needs.

Brief Description of the Drawings

FIG. 1 – An exploded view of the modular stack, PDC circuitry, and encapsulation.

FIG. 2 – A circuit schematic detailing the microcontroller, battery, pulsing mechanism, and user controls.

FIG. 3 – User interface layout, showing frequency selection and control elements.

FIG. 4 – Cross-sectional view illustrating encapsulation layers, ergonomic curvature, and protective coatings.

FIG. 5 – Alternative embodiment with a self-adjusting electrolyte reservoir and enhanced adaptive PDC circuitry.

Detailed Description of the Invention

Core Components and Configurations

  1. Electrode Structure:
  • Anode: High-purity silver or copper, chosen for their biocompatibility and electrical properties.
  • Cathode: High-purity magnesium, paired with the anode to create a stable, therapeutic voltage output.
  • Humidity-Responsive Electrolyte: Polymer-based electrolyte gel releases ions upon skin contact, adapting to environmental humidity and skin moisture for consistent performance.
  1. Multi-Cell Stack Configuration:
  • Modular Stack Design: The stack comprises alternating anodes and cathodes with micro-porous PEEK separators, allowing ionic flow and preventing short circuits. This modular design enables replaceable and upgradeable cells.
  1. Pulsed Direct Current (PDC) Circuit with Adaptive Frequency Control:
  • Microcontroller and Battery: A microcontroller, such as an ATtiny, modulates pulsed direct current at selectable frequencies (1 Hz, 5 Hz, and 10 Hz). An adaptive feedback loop dynamically adjusts pulse frequency based on real-time skin impedance.
  • Battery Independence: The PDC circuit is powered by a coin cell battery independent from the galvanic cell stack.
  1. User Control Interface:
  • Frequency Selection Dial/Button: Waterproof button or dial allows frequency adjustments and switching between pulsed and continuous DC modes.
  • Gold-Plated Contact Points: Corrosion-resistant contact points ensure stable conductivity, minimizing skin irritation and enhancing durability.
  1. Protective Encapsulation:
  • Antibacterial and Ergonomic Design: The non-conductive epoxy resin encapsulation includes an antibacterial coating on the skin-contact side, improving safety and wearability.
  • Modular Design: Replaceable, modular components within the encapsulation allow for upgraded cells, different materials, or configurations based on therapeutic needs.

Alternative Embodiments

  1. Self-Adjusting Electrolyte Reservoir:
  • Reservoir Mechanism: An optional embodiment integrates a micro-dispensing system within the electrolyte, releasing ions in response to dryness in the skin contact environment to maintain current consistency.
  • Humidity Sensor: This configuration could include a humidity sensor to detect dryness, optimizing electrolyte release for extended performance.
  1. Real-Time Adaptive Pulse Modulation:
  • Dynamic Current Adjustment: Another embodiment employs dynamic pulse modulation, where the microcontroller adjusts current frequency and amplitude in real-time, based on skin conductivity and environmental conditions for optimized therapeutic efficacy.
  1. Material Variations:
  • Alternative Metal Combinations: Anodes and cathodes can be constructed from materials beyond silver/copper and magnesium, such as gold-zinc, to achieve different galvanic potentials for diverse therapeutic outcomes.

Expanded Use Cases

  1. Pain Management and Circulatory Enhancement:
  • Adjustable PDC frequencies (1-10 Hz) align with the body’s natural bioelectric processes, supporting applications such as circulation improvement and pain relief.
  1. Cellular Stimulation and Wound Healing:
  • The medallion’s adaptive current capabilities and modular design allow it to support advanced therapies in wound healing and cellular repair.

Claims

Claim 1: A therapeutic galvanic medallion, comprising:

  • A modular, replaceable multi-cell stack with alternating anode and cathode layers separated by a polymer-based, humidity-responsive electrolyte,
  • A pulsed direct current (PDC) circuit configured for frequency modulation at user-selectable settings of 1 Hz, 5 Hz, and 10 Hz,
  • A biocompatible encapsulation with antibacterial coating on the skin-contact surface,
  • A user control interface for selection between pulsed and continuous DC modes.

Claim 2: The medallion of Claim 1, wherein the PDC circuit further comprises a feedback loop that dynamically adjusts pulse frequency and amplitude in response to detected skin impedance.

Claim 3: The medallion of Claim 1, wherein the anode material comprises silver or copper and the cathode material comprises magnesium.

Claim 4: The medallion of Claim 1, further comprising a self-adjusting electrolyte reservoir that releases ions based on skin dryness levels.

Claim 5: The medallion of Claim 1, wherein the microcontroller dynamically adjusts pulse characteristics based on skin conductivity and environmental factors.

Claim 6: The medallion of Claim 1, wherein the encapsulation includes a modular configuration that permits replacement of individual cell components.

Claim 7: The medallion of Claim 1, further comprising a frequency selection dial or button on the encapsulation for adjusting current mode and frequency settings.

Claim 8: The medallion of Claim 1, wherein the humidity-responsive electrolyte is a polymer gel formulated to release ions upon exposure to skin moisture.

Claim 9: The medallion of Claim 1, wherein the medallion includes alternative electrode materials for the anode and cathode, such as zinc and gold, to create different therapeutic voltage profiles.

Claim 10: The medallion of Claim 1, wherein the user control interface includes a mode indicator to visually display the selected current mode.

Abstract

A therapeutic galvanic medallion designed to deliver adaptive pulsed direct current (PDC) for enhanced bioelectric compatibility and user control. The medallion includes a modular stack of replaceable anode and cathode layers, separated by a humidity-responsive electrolyte, within a biocompatible, antibacterial encapsulation. A microcontroller provides selectable frequencies (1 Hz, 5 Hz, 10 Hz) for therapeutic benefits such as circulation, pain relief, and cellular repair, and dynamically adjusts output based on skin impedance.

Additional Protections and Future-Proofing

  • Broad Claims on Alternative Configurations and Uses: Protecting the device for modularity, material variations, and adjustable therapy applications (e.g., cellular stimulation, wound healing).
  • Flexible Market Application: Protects against alternative use in wellness, pain relief, wound healing, and general healthcare.
  • Multi-Application and Configurability: Claims on modularity and customization reinforce the patent’s adaptability for next-gen models or upgraded designs.

This finalized patent application protects the invention with broad and specific claims, material variations, and multi-functional use, making it robust against future competition and adaptable to evolving therapeutic needs. Consulting a patent attorney can ensure optimal language precision and finalize your application for submission.

 therapeutic galvanic medallion patent

Here is the generated exploded view illustration for the therapeutic galvanic medallion patent. It displays each layer, including the anode, cathode, electrolyte separator, encapsulation, and the PDC circuit components, as per the specifications provided. Let me know if you'd like any further adjustments!

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